Awaiting Academic Success? When Frogs Fly

Frog diamagnetic levitation! (Photo: Lijnis Nelemans – English Wikipedia. Licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons)

Good science and academic success often require good humor. Yes, some tiny fraction of hard working Nature and Science authors win Nobel Prizes. But did you know the humorous Ig Nobel Prize is a more likely path to the Nobel?

Flying frogs

The Ig Nobel is awarded “for achievements that first make people laugh then make them think”. In 2000, Andre Geim and Michael Berry more than satisfied those requirements via the superficially absurd achievement of magnetically levitating a frog.

Some Ig Nobel winners, such as the creators of the global financial crisis, are not too proud of their achievements. But Geim and Berry saw the power of humor to promote and create understanding:

The flying frog aroused interest in magnetism in very different people – scientists and nonscientists – and their reaction was always enthusiastic. Therefore, we want to accept this prize also on behalf of the hundreds who wrote to us with their ideas and asking for details of the magnet setup.

Apart from the promoting science, the levitating frog also required a serious understanding of certain physics and more than a dash of creativity.

Both traits were again on display when Geim created graphene (single layers of carbon atoms) using ordinary household sticky tape. This achievement resulted in Andre Geim sharing the 2010 Nobel Prize for Physics, just ten years after his Ig Nobel victory.

This article by Michael J. I. Brown originally appeared at The Conversation, a Social Science Space partner site, under the title “Make ’em laugh: the humorous path to academic success”

The same year Geim and Berry shared their physics Ig Nobel, Justin Kruger and David Dunning shared the psychology Ig Nobel for their paper, Unskilled and Unaware of It: How Difficulties in Recognizing One’s Own Incompetence Lead to Inflated Self-Assessments.

The Dunning-Kruger effect is now widely known, and is best observed in comments following online articles. What is less well known is the humorous experiments Kruger and Dunning used to measure illusory superiority. They used jokes.

Kruger and Dunning asked students to rank jokes from “not at all funny” to “very funny”, using a scale from 1 to 11 (yes, 11).

The students compared all sorts of jokes, including those of Woody Allen, Al Franken and “really silly” pet jokes. To determine which jokes were truly funny, professional comedians were asked to rank the same jokes as the students using the same scale.

Students were then asked to evaluate their sense of humor relative to their peers. In general, the students with the worst sense of humor grossly overrated their abilities: unskilled and unaware of it.

While one can laugh at the design and execution of Kruger and Dunning’s study, it has provided us with new and widely understood insights into the nature of incompetence. It is, without a doubt, high impact yet humorous science.

Get me off your mailing list
Sometimes it seems there isn’t enough time to levitate a frog nor ask students to rank jokes. Instead scientists have to deal with email inboxes stuffed with garbage, including invitations to mediocre conferences and requests from dodgy journals.

In 2005 David Mazières and Eddie Kohler, wrote a mock paper discussing these frustrations, succinctly titled Get Me Off Your Fucking Mailing List. The paper’s text and figures neatly buttress the title, by repeating the title’s seven words hundreds and hundreds of times.

Mazières and Kohler’s paper went viral recently when Peter Vamplew, from Federation University Australia, used it to reply to spam from a vanity publisher, who accepted the profanity laced manuscript for publication.

The resulting mockery of the publisher (both within academia and the media) cast a spotlight on the bottom feeders of academic publishing. Arguably, Mazières and Kohler’s mock paper has done more to highlight this issue than more serious treatises on publishing ethics.

So where are Mazières and Kohler now? They are now faculty at Stanford and Harvard respectively. Is this academic success mere coincidence? I think not.

Mazières and Kohler’s sweary encapsulation of academic frustrations illustrates that they are astute observers who can succinctly express ideas. These are qualities that are critical for success in science. Either that or it shows academic success leads to an overflowing email inbox.

Success
So how can universities encourage success if humor is required? Perhaps universities can encourage more profanity in academic publications, snarky citations, filthy acronyms, word play in titles and authorship puns.

Or perhaps not.

Maybe academics themselves need to take a serious look at what frustrates them and what (perhaps simultaneously) makes them laugh. The best jokes always contain important insights, and that is as true in academia as anywhere.

Humor broadens the audience for scientific research, and can show how science is relevant to our world. It also reminds scientists and their audience how fun science can be.

An academic joke could start the journey towards tenure or a Nobel Prize. Or, if not, at least one can enjoy levitating frogs.